by 1. How Weather Affects Battery Performance
Range anxiety is a major reason why many drivers hesitate to switch from ICE vehicles to electric vehicles (EVs). Weather conditions affect battery electric cars differently, reducing the distance they can travel before requiring a recharge. Cold weather and extreme heat can stress the battery, potentially shortening its ability over time. Living in cold or hot climates or areas with significant seasonal fluctuations is crucial.
Cold temperatures and heavy traffic can significantly reduce battery charge in electric vehicles (EVs), reducing battery life by 50%. The optimal temperature for EV driving is around 68°F in dry weather, while cold or hot conditions can negatively impact battery life. Weather type also affects EV range. To prolong battery life, work later in winter and come home later in summer.
To improve EV range, warm up the car’s interior, remove ice and snow, park in shade, and use reflective windshield screens. Keep in mind that winter range is less at night and summer range is higher. Use a weather-incorporated travel planning app to stay informed about weather changes and their impact on EV range. Additionally, consider the impact of lightning storms on your journey.
EV batteries can be charged during storms, but manufacturers advise against it due to lightning-induced power surges that could damage the battery or charging equipment. To prevent lightning damage, ensure charging points are grounded correctly, fully charge before a storm, and install a surge protector for home chargers. EV charging ports are weatherproof, but it’s crucial to prevent rainwater or snow from entering. When charging outdoors, use a weather-resistant cable rated for outdoor use.
2. Filling up a gas tank is not the same as charging
Charging an EV battery takes time and planning, requiring factors like battery size and charging point. It takes more time than filling the tank at a gas station. The battery’s capacity degrades over time, similar to smartphones’ batteries. Therefore, charging takes more time than filling the tank.
To prevent battery degradation, charge your EV up to 80% instead of 100% and avoid running down below 10%. Charge just enough for the next charging point on long journeys. Avoid overcharging once the battery reaches 100%, using built-in timers at charging points to prevent damage.
3. Charge at Home as Much as Possible
A 7.4kW or 11kW home charger can charge a 60kWh EV battery in eight hours, while a 150kW commercial charger can complete it in 30 minutes. Installing a home charger offers overnight charging and can save money compared to standard plugs and public charging stations. Auto dealers can usually arrange for a charger installation.
UK charging station suppliers and automakers are offering bundles to help drivers save money on home charging during off-peak hours. The Pod Point Plug & Power bundle offers five hours of cheap overnight electricity rates, potentially saving drivers £538 a year compared to gasoline fueling and £460 compared to public charging points.
4. Plan Charging Stops
To use electric vehicles (EVs) effectively, it’s crucial to plan your charging points and ensure multiple options. While EV charging infrastructure is improving, there are still long distances between charging points, especially in rural areas. If you’re not yet an EV owner, consider parking at work, gyms, or supermarkets and check if there are available chargers. As EV usage increases, charging locations are becoming busier, so allow enough battery power to queue.
To optimize your electric vehicle (EV) charging experience, sign up for accounts with charging networks and download their mobile apps. These apps help locate nearby charging points, compare prices, and avoid busy or broken chargers. Check if the charging station is compatible with your EV and check the speed of nearby charging points, especially if you have limited time.
5. Understand Regenerative Braking
Regenerative braking is a unique feature of electric vehicles (EVs), converting kinetic energy from the motor back into battery energy when the car slows down. This extends the vehicle’s range, reduces brake wear, and requires less charging and maintenance, potentially adding hundreds of miles annually.
Regenerative braking in electric vehicles (EVs) can differ from standard braking, especially when braking suddenly. Newer systems are more responsive and feel similar to conventional brakes. To adjust, drive in low-traffic areas and experiment with regenerative braking settings to fit your driving style. Newer regenerative braking systems are more responsive.
The Bottom Line
EV owners face a learning curve due to differences in battery-powered vehicles. Understanding weather, charging habits, and regenerative braking can help plan ahead. Explore EV functions like remote starting, climate control, one-pedal driving, boost modes, and simulated engine sounds for practical or entertainment purposes.
